Ripple Effects
The following is an extended version of the article that appears in our September 2026 issue.
In the mid-1970s, the James River’s health reached an all-time low. Following decades of industrial activities, the Kepone chemical dump of 1975 seemed like a headstone. Workers at the Hopewell manufacturing plant fell ill and pollutants pervaded every ecological crevice, prompting a 13-year state ban on fishing. The river that for centuries served as a central means of food, travel, defense and cult...
In the mid-1970s, the James River’s health reached an all-time low. Following decades of industrial activities, the Kepone chemical dump of 1975 seemed like a headstone. Workers at the Hopewell manufacturing plant fell ill and pollutants pervaded every ecological crevice, prompting a 13-year state ban on fishing. The river that for centuries served as a central means of food, travel, defense and cult...